Indications that have elevated levels of both ICOS and FOXP3 might be especially responsive to this combination of checkpoint inhibitors. Kymab will lead studies to evaluate this hypothesis: atezolizumab, an anti-PD-L1 antibody that acts as a checkpoint inhibitor, and KY1044, an antibody targeting ICOS expression, will be tested for synergistic action to recalibrate the immune response. Kymab plans to initiate monotherapy studies of KY1044 in 1H 2019 and studies in combination with TECENTRIQ in 2H 2019.