• Login
    • Join
  • FOLLOW:
  • Subscribe Free
    • Magazine
    • eNewsletter
    Checkout
    • Magazine
    • News
    • Manufacturing
    • Packaging
    • Development
    • Compliance
    • Top 25
    • Directory
    • Microsites
    • Events
    • More
  • Magazine
  • News
  • Manufacturing
  • Packaging
  • Development
  • Compliance
  • Top 25
  • Directory
  • Microsites
  • Events
  • Current / Back Issue
    Features
    Editorial
    Columns
    Digital Edition
    eNewsletter Archive
    Our Team
    Editorial Guidelines
    Subscribe Now
    Advertise Now
    Top Features
    Small Innovators & Niche CROs

    Focus on Science

    Rapid and Data Rich Chromatographic Method Development

    Preparing Your Post Pandemic Talent Strategy

    How Modern Near-Infrared Came to Be
    Breaking News
    Online Exclusives
    Industry News
    Collaborations & Alliances
    Promotions & Moves
    Trials & Filings
    Financial Reports
    Bio News & Views
    Custom Sourcing News
    Packaging & Tracking
    CRO News
    Live From Shows
    Top News
    Bristol Myers Squibb Expands at Cambridge Crossing

    Amgen Completes Five Prime Acquisition

    Sartorius Expands in the UK

    Obituary Notice: Russell “Russ” Haines

    Abenza Chooses North Carolina for New Biologics Manufacturing Site
    APIs
    Aseptic Processing
    Cleaning Validation
    Clinical Trial Materials
    Cytotoxics and High Potency Manufacturing
    Equipment
    Excipients
    Extractables and Leachables
    Facilities
    Fill/Finish
    Lyophilization
    Parenterals
    Process Development
    Process Validation
    Risk Management
    Scale-up/ Technology Transfer
    Solid Dosage/ Creams/ Ointments

    Abenza Chooses North Carolina for New Biologics Manufacturing Site

    Catalent Adds Cryogenic Capabilities at Philadelphia Facility

    Recro, Ensysce Expand Development and Manufacturing Partnership

    Metrics Names Stephanie Emory Associate Director of Pharma Development

    Albumedix Completes Commercial-Scale Mfg. Facility Expansion
    Capsules
    Cold Chain Management
    Injectables
    Logistics
    Serialization
    Solid Dosage / Semi-solids
    Supply Chain
    Vials

    Obituary Notice: Russell “Russ” Haines

    Catalent Adds Cryogenic Capabilities at Philadelphia Facility

    Cryoport Acquires Critical Transport Solutions Australia

    PharmParts – This Makes Sense!

    Securing Your API Supply Chain: Three Keys to Success
    Analytical Services
    Bioanalytical Services
    Bioassay Developement
    Biologics, Proteins, Vaccines
    Biosimilars
    Chemistry
    Clinical Trials
    Drug Delivery
    Drug Development
    Drug Discovery
    Formulation Development
    Information Technology
    Laboratory Testing
    Methods Development
    Microbiology
    Preclinical Outsourcing
    R&D
    Toxicology

    Bristol Myers Squibb Expands at Cambridge Crossing

    Amgen Completes Five Prime Acquisition

    Sartorius Expands in the UK

    Abenza Chooses North Carolina for New Biologics Manufacturing Site

    Arkema Recruits Dotmatics as its R&D Digitalization Partner
    Filtration & Purification
    GMPs/GCPs
    Inspections
    QA/QC
    Regulatory Affairs
    Validation

    Ensuring Pharma Manufacturing Quality

    What Will Change at FDA for 2021?

    RBQM Comes of Age: COVID as a Catalyst for Change

    Post-Pandemic Regulations

    Enteris BioPharma: Custom Solutions – From Bench to Market
    Companies
    Categories
    Corporate Capabilities
    Add New Company
    Contract Service Directory Companies
    Aphena Pharma Solutions

    Alcami

    Syngene

    Baxter BioPharma Solutions

    Emergent BioSolutions
    Companies
    News Releases
    Posters
    Brochures
    Services
    Videos
    Case Study
    White Papers
    Jobs
    Contract Service Directory Companies
    Almac Group

    Reed-Lane

    Adare Pharma Solutions

    Baxter BioPharma Solutions

    Aphena Pharma Solutions
    Webinars
    Live From Shows
    • Magazine
      • Current / Back Issue
      • Features
      • Editorial
      • Columns
      • Editorial Guidelines
      • Subscribe Now
      • Advertise Now
      • Enewsletter Archive
      • Digital Edition
    • Directory
      • Companies
      • Categories
      • Corporate Capabilities
      • Add Your Company
    • Manufacturing
      • APIs
      • Aseptic Processing
      • Cleaning Validation
      • Clinical Trial Materials
      • Cytotoxics and High Potency Manufacturing
      • Equipment
      • Excipients
      • Extractables and Leachables
      • Facilities
      • Fill/Finish
      • Lyophilization
      • Parenterals
      • Process Development
      • Process Validation
      • Risk Management
      • Scale-up/ Technology Transfer
      • Solid Dosage/ Creams/ Ointments
      • cGMP Manufacture
    • Packaging
      • Capsules
      • Cold Chain Management
      • Injectables
      • Logistics
      • Serialization
      • Solid Dosage / Semi-solids
      • Supply Chain
      • Vials
    • Development
      • Analytical Services
      • Bioanalytical Services
      • Bioassay Developement
      • Biologics, Proteins, Vaccines
      • Biosimilars
      • Chemistry
      • Clinical Trials
      • Drug Delivery
      • Drug Development
      • Drug Discovery
      • Formulation Development
      • Information Technology
      • Laboratory Testing
      • Methods Development
      • Microbiology
      • Preclinical Outsourcing
      • R&D
      • Toxicology
    • Compliance
      • Filtration & Purification
      • GMPs/GCPs
      • Inspections
      • QA/QC
      • Regulatory Affairs
      • Validation
    • Top 25 Pharma & BioPharma
    • Contract Pharma Direct
    • Breaking News
    • Online Exclusives
    • Slideshows
    • Experts Opinions
    • Surveys
      • Outsourcing Survey
      • Salary Survey
    • Glossary
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • White Papers
    • Infographics
    • Contract Pharma Conference
      • Contract Pharma Conference
      • Speakers
      • Exhibitors
      • Conference Sessions
    • Supplier Microsite
      • Companies
      • News Releases
      • Posters
      • Brochures
      • Services
      • Videos
      • Case Study
      • White Papers
    • eBook
    • Webinars
    • Events
      • Industry Events
      • Live from Show Events
      • Webinars
    • Classifieds / Job Bank
      • Classifieds
      • Job Bank
    • About Us
      • About Us
      • Contact Us
      • Advertise With Us
      • Privacy Policy
      • Terms of Use
    Features

    Healthcare Fraud Enforcement in the Era of COVID-19

    Five practical effects for pharmaceutical professionals

    Healthcare Fraud Enforcement in the Era of COVID-19
    Jason Mehta, Partner, Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP05.05.20
    In the midst of a global pandemic, much attention and praise are rightfully being showered on healthcare and pharmaceutical providers. While the world watches with awe at the sacrifices that pharmaceutical and healthcare providers are making during this difficult time, government prosecutors too are watching—albeit for a different reason. Prosecutors across the country are increasingly focusing their energies and their sights on unscrupulous healthcare actors seeking to take advantage of the panic and confusion. Of consequence, though, is that if history is any prologue into the future, the government’s watchful eye will likely ensnare even well-meaning and well-intentioned practitioners. 

    This article details the government’s enforcement efforts to date in its efforts to root out and tackle healthcare fraud in the era of COVID-19. The article also offers a roadmap of likely inquiries and prosecutions and concludes with five practical effects for those in the pharmaceutical space, along with meaningful compliance recommendations. 

    Background Regarding Healthcare Fraud Enforcement
    As even casual observers have learned, the government has dramatically increased its efforts to tackle perceived healthcare fraud. This intensity of focus is not unique to COVID-19. In fact, over the past decade, the amount of resources and prosecutions has increased dramatically.1 The government has tackled an array of executives, practitioners, and pharmacists. And, the government has increasingly scrutinized the pharmaceutical industry—resulting in high-profile and significant settlements and fines.2 Seemingly, not a week goes by without another splashy press release announcing a multimillion-dollar settlement. 

    The scrutiny involving alleged healthcare fraud has intensified in recent weeks with the COVID-19 epidemic. This is not altogether surprising. With the government pledging to make multi-hundred billion cash infusion payments to healthcare providers, this prosecutorial focus is likely to extend and amplify as prosecutors often “follow the money.” For example, in recent weeks, the Department of Justice has sent out daily press releases announcing its focus on perceived COVID-19 fraud. These press releases note that “scammers are attempting to prey upon fears” and are engaging in a variety of scams—from selling fake at-home test kits to selling fake cures to creating fraudulent or defective surgical masks and medical supplies.3

    Recent Prosecution Efforts Related to COVID-19 Fraud
    The government has already indicted a handful of individuals for healthcare fraud schemes related to COVID-19. While these cases span the gamut, the most notable healthcare fraud case to date stemmed from New Jersey. There, the government charged an Atlanta, GA-based marketer for allegedly causing the submission of fraudulent respiratory testing claims related to COVID-19 tests.4 The government charged the marketer, Erik Santos, with a variety of crimes related to violations of the Anti-Kickback Statute, a federal law that prohibits inducements for the referral of federal healthcare program business. According to the criminal complaint, Mr. Santos sought to allegedly defraud the Medicare program by soliciting and receiving kickback payments from companies involved in clinical and diagnostic testing in exchange for steering potential COVID-19 patients to those companies. 

    The efforts in New Jersey related to this case are notable, in part, because they reflect the government’s intense scrutiny of possible fraud during a pandemic. The government’s scrutiny was so intense that the government actually recorded phone calls with the defendant—and then proudly boasted about these phone call transcripts in its press releases. In these calls, according to the government, the marketer went to lengths to describe how he viewed the pandemic as a money-making opportunity. The government’s theory of the case alleges that the marketer said, among other things, that “while there are people going through what they are going through, you can either go bankrupt or you can prosper,” and further that his other work was on hold because “everybody has been chasing the Covid dollar bird.” While making profits in and of itself is not a crime, the government nonetheless highlighted these statements to show the allegedly corrupt intentions. 

    The case in New Jersey has attracted a fair amount of attention—and rightfully so. The swiftness of the government’s actions and the efforts it went to publicize the case portend potentially ominous inquiries and prosecutions in the future. In light of these efforts, pharmaceutical practitioners would be well-served to be mindful of these trends and to implement prophylactic compliance measures now. 

    Effects of Government Scrutiny—and What to Do About It
    As many in the healthcare industry know, government scrutiny is often a question of “when,” not “if.” Given this, there are at least five practical effects likely to be felt by those in the pharmaceutical space who even tangentially touch the COVID-19 epidemic. 

    First, the government likely will be maintaining a very watchful eye of where its healthcare infusion capital is spent and how it is spent—and this scrutiny will likely continue on for several years. When Congress appropriated $130 billion to healthcare practitioners through the CARES Act to address the impact of COVID-19, it did so seemingly without many restrictions. But, given the government’s statements on healthcare fraud generally, and on misuse of taxpayer dollars on COVID-19 expenditures specifically, providers should be mindful that the government will scrutinize federal healthcare spending. And, since the government can look back up to six years in investigating potential fraud, the lookback period is quite far. Therefore, now is a good time to remember that, if you accept federal moneys through the CARES Act or federal healthcare programs, you would be well-served by being extra vigilant and mindful of prosecutors’ scrutiny. 

    Second, while many healthcare rules and regulations have been relaxed in recent weeks to allow for additional flexibility (for example, laxing the requirements for telemedicine visits or in-patient physician assessments of dialysis treatments), the government will still insist on strict compliance with certain provisions—most notably the Anti-Kickback Statute. As the case in New Jersey demonstrates, prosecutors often hang their hats on the Anti-Kickback Statute given its far reach. As such, pharmaceutical providers and others that do any business with the federal government need to carefully re-review the strict mandates of the Anti-Kickback Statute and ensure strict adherence to the broad provisions. And, while the New Jersey case might have been egregious, there are more subtle forms of kickbacks that might attract the government’s eye. For example, splitting of fees or brokering certain sales might be enough to elicit interest from the government. 

    Third, the government will likely cast a very skeptical eye on any practitioner or provider who seeks to profit from the COVID-19 epidemic. While seeking profits is not a crime, the government has already made clear that it views this as not being the time for practitioners to explicitly highlight profits over patient care and treatment. The fact that the government specifically highlighted statements from one marketer about the “Covid dollar bird” should be a foreboding marker in the sand for healthcare practitioners. The government very likely will view these explicit references to profit motives as suggestive of improper motivations. Therefore, practitioners would be well-served to avoid using any colorful language in emails and communications that might attract the government’s interest. 

    Fourth, while the government is rightfully devoting many resources to even experimental treatments, providers and pharmaceutical companies should be careful not to rush to market with unproven—and potentially ineffective—therapeutics and products. While this is axiomatic for a number of reasons, it is especially important now. Historically, the government has engaged in a “pay and chase” model where it provides payment for services and then, after the fact, attempts to recoup payments later once it identifies a problem with the service. And, so too here.  It is very likely that the government will approve many healthcare claims for even experimental treatments and services now.  But, sophisticated providers will not be surprised when the government—even years later—seeks to recoup those funds if the government subsequently deems those treatments or services as ineffective or premature. As such, while there is a race to find effective therapeutics and services for COVID-19 patients, practitioners would be well-served by acting with care for a number of reasons, not least of which is the attendant government scrutiny.

    Fifth, and finally, the government is increasingly expecting anyone in the healthcare space to have a robust compliance program to ferret out, and address, potential fraud, waste or abuse. Historically, the government seemingly appreciated that only larger or more sophisticated companies would have robust compliance measures. However, those days are gone. The government now seemingly expects anyone in the healthcare industry to have a compliance program as a prerequisite for participation in federal healthcare programs. While the government appreciates that individuals and smaller practices might have a more limited compliance program, there is seemingly an expectation that some program will be in place. Therefore, now is the time to ensure a program is in place—and that is it being used effectively. If you do not have a compliance program, a helpful starting point is to review the Justice Department’s recent April 2019 guidance on effective compliance measures.5 This roadmap lays out the Justice Department’s thinking on required elements of corporate compliance. 

    Concluding Thoughts
    It is unfortunate that, at a time of peril and pandemics, practitioners need to be mindful of the government’s intense scrutiny and focus. Nonetheless, in the world of highly regulated healthcare, this focus is likely to remain for the foreseeable future. Those practitioners that are most adept at avoiding the government’s crosshairs are the ones that will recognize this enforcement paradigm as an opportunity rather than as an obstacle. Indeed, as the adage goes, an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure. 

    References
    1. See “Justice Department Recovers over $3 Billion from False Claims Act Cases in Fiscal Year 2019,” available at https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-recovers-over-3-billion-false-claims-act-cases-fiscal-year-2019 (noting that 2019 was “the tenth consecutive year that the department’s civil health care fraud settlements and judgments have exceeded $2 billion.”)
    2. See, e.g., “Opioid Manufacturer Insys Therapeutics Agrees to Enter $225 Million Global Resolution of Criminal and Civil Investigations,” available at https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/opioid-manufacturer-insys-therapeutics-agrees-enter-225-million-global-resolution-criminal, and “Pharmaceutical Company Targeting Elderly Victims Admits to Paying Kickbacks, Resolves Related False Claims Act Violations,” available at https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/pharmaceutical-company-targeting-elderly-victims-admits-paying-kickbacks-resolves-related/
    3. See, e.g., “Stop COVID-19 Fraud,” available at https://www.justice.gov/usao-wdnc/stop-covid-19-fraud
    4. See “Georgia Man Arrested for Orchestrating Scheme to Defraud Health Care Benefit Programs Related to COVID-19 and Genetic Cancer Testing,” available at https://www.justice.gov/usao-nj/pr/georgia-man-arrested-orchestrating-scheme-defraud-health-care-benefit-programs-related
    5. See U.S. Department of Justice, Criminal Division, “Evaluation of Corporate Compliance Programs,” available at https://www.justice.gov/criminal-fraud/page/file/937501/download


    Jason Mehta is a former federal prosecutor who now advises individuals and companies in government investigations. His practice is largely focused on defending healthcare executives in civil and criminal inquiries. He is a partner at Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP in Tampa, Florida, and may be reached at jmehta@bradley.com or 813.559.5532.  

    Related Features

    • R&D
      Small Innovators & Niche CROs

      Small Innovators & Niche CROs

      Smaller CROs have the opportunity to provide a niche approach to its clients, particularly smaller sponsors who have shared synergies.
      Neil Goodman, David Bruce and Mohamed El Malt, Europital 04.01.21

    • Laboratory Testing
      Focus on Science

      Focus on Science

      How to maximize lab performance and value through comprehensive equipment management.
      Rohit Shroff, Senior Vice President, Global Lab Products, Avantor 04.01.21

    • Analytical Services | Bioanalytical Services | Laboratory Testing | R&D
      Rapid and Data Rich Chromatographic Method Development

      Rapid and Data Rich Chromatographic Method Development

      An overview of what to consider when developing chromatographic methods.
      Daniel Kirschner, Executive Director of Analytical Services, Cambrex - Durham, North Carolina 04.01.21


    • Preparing Your Post Pandemic Talent Strategy

      Preparing Your Post Pandemic Talent Strategy

      Areas for consideration for adopting the right approach to reinforce investments, optimize business and maximize your workforce.
      Neil Kelly, Managing Partner, Vector Partners 04.01.21

    • Laboratory Testing | R&D
      How Modern Near-Infrared Came to Be

      How Modern Near-Infrared Came to Be

      First region outside the visible to be discovered and last to be utilized.
      Gary E. Ritchie, Contributing Writer 04.01.21

    • APIs | Supply Chain
      Securing Your API Supply Chain: Three Keys to Success

      Securing Your API Supply Chain: Three Keys to Success

      Key considerations when outsourcing API procurement and supply chain management.
      Selwyn Lustman and Lina Cogan, LGM Pharma 04.01.21


    • Solid Dosage/Semi-solids
      Hygienic Packaging Technology

      Hygienic Packaging Technology

      Growing consumer demand for health products highlights hygienic packaging.
      John Brown, Vice President of Global Marketing, Selig 03.01.21

    • Drug Delivery | Solid Dosage/Creams/Ointments
      Trends in Solid Oral Dosage Delivery

      Trends in Solid Oral Dosage Delivery

      Capsule demand continues to rise due to this delivery system’s versatility.
      Anita Solanki, Milind Biyani and Jnanadeva Bhat, PhD , ACG Capsules 03.01.21

    • Information Technology
      5 Reasons Paper Has No Place in Contract Manufacturing

      5 Reasons Paper Has No Place in Contract Manufacturing

      Digital solutions create more efficient manufacturing processes and eliminate delays.
      Dave Edwards, Chief Revenue Officer, MasterControl 03.01.21


    • Drug Delivery | Parenterals
      Injectable Drug Delivery Trends

      Injectable Drug Delivery Trends

      How medication trends are driving the shift to patient-friendly drug delivery systems.
      Peter Soelkner, Managing Director, Vetter 03.01.21

    • Pharmaceutical Manufacturing  Equipment Trends

      Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Equipment Trends

      Demand for flexibility remains the driving force behind equipment systems.
      Kristin Brooks, Managing Editor, Contract Pharma 03.01.21

    • Drug Delivery | Solid Dosage/Creams/Ointments
      Oral Solids:   Market & Technology Trends

      Oral Solids: Market & Technology Trends

      Oral solids remain the preferred route of drug delivery due to their cost-effectiveness, ease of manufacturing, and patient-friendly dose form options.
      Tim Wright, Editor, Contract Pharma 03.01.21


    • Nutraceutical Manufacturing:  Meeting the Challenges of Today, Planning for  Tomorrow

      Nutraceutical Manufacturing: Meeting the Challenges of Today, Planning for Tomorrow

      Companies continue balancing high demand, supply disruption, and worker safety during the pandemic.
      Sean Moloughney, Editor, Nutraceuticals World 03.01.21

    • 2021 Contract  Manufacturing Survey

      2021 Contract Manufacturing Survey

      Our fourth annual audience poll indicates continued reliance on manufacturing partners, particularly for small businesses.
      Sean Moloughney, Editor, Nutraceuticals World 03.01.21

    • APIs
      Small Molecule Development Trends

      Small Molecule Development Trends

      A Q&A with Cambrex Edinburgh’s site director, Mark Benger.
      Tim Wright, Editor, Contract Pharma 03.01.21

    Trending
    • Thermo Fisher Acquires PPD For $17.4B
    • Ensuring Pharma Manufacturing Quality
    • Abenza Chooses North Carolina For New Biologics Manufacturing Site
    • Bristol Myers Squibb Expands At Cambridge Crossing
    • Executive Moves: Novavax
    Breaking News
    • Bristol Myers Squibb Expands at Cambridge Crossing
    • Amgen Completes Five Prime Acquisition
    • Sartorius Expands in the UK
    • Obituary Notice: Russell “Russ” Haines
    • Abenza Chooses North Carolina for New Biologics Manufacturing Site
    View Breaking News >
    CURRENT ISSUE

    April 2021

    • Small Innovators & Niche CROs
    • Focus on Science
    • Rapid and Data Rich Chromatographic Method Development
    • Preparing Your Post Pandemic Talent Strategy
    • How Modern Near-Infrared Came to Be
    • Securing Your API Supply Chain: Three Keys to Success
    • View More >

    Cookies help us to provide you with an excellent service. By using our website, you declare yourself in agreement with our use of cookies.
    You can obtain detailed information about the use of cookies on our website by clicking on "More information”.

    • About Us
    • Privacy Policy
    • Terms And Conditions
    • Contact Us

    follow us

    Subscribe
    Nutraceuticals World

    Latest Breaking News From Nutraceuticals World

    AstaReal Astaxanthin Ingredient Receives U.S. Patent Approval
    Study on Kemin’s DailyZz Botanical Blend Uncovers Sleep Quality, Next-Day Performance Benefits
    FDA’s Dr. Cara Welch Opening Speaker at the 9th AHPA Botanical Congress
    Coatings World

    Latest Breaking News From Coatings World

    Jebsen & Jessen, Innospec Sign Distribution Agreement
    IGL Coatings Announces Partnership in Finland
    Axalta Schedules 1Q 2021 Earnings Conference Call
    Medical Product Outsourcing

    Latest Breaking News From Medical Product Outsourcing

    Iterative Scopes Announces IBD-Focused Scientific Advisory Board
    Vicarious Surgical, D8 Holdings Corp. Combine Operations in $1.1 Billion Deal
    FDA Grants De Novo Clearance to Medtronic’s GI Genius Model
    Contract Pharma

    Latest Breaking News From Contract Pharma

    Bristol Myers Squibb Expands at Cambridge Crossing
    Amgen Completes Five Prime Acquisition
    Sartorius Expands in the UK
    Beauty Packaging

    Latest Breaking News From Beauty Packaging

    Former L’Oréal Exec Joins Glossier
    Lancôme Reveals New Global Sustainability Program
    First-Ever Skincare Line Focuses on Iron To Prevent Aging
    Happi

    Latest Breaking News From Happi

    Fragrance Creators Association Celebrates P&G Executive
    Evonik Highlights Solutions for Malodor Reduction
    P&G Emphasizes Small Actions at Home To Be More Sustainable
    Ink World

    Latest Breaking News From Ink World

    Kumon North America Adds Speedmaster XL 106 from Heidelberg
    SE-DA Invests in Kornit Presto S
    Acrylic Resins Market Worth $21.9 Billion by 2025: MarketsandMarkets
    Label & Narrow Web

    Latest Breaking News From Label & Narrow Web

    TLMI reveals Eugene Singer Award winners at Virtual Spring Summit
    Monadnock Paper Mills joins SGP
    ACTEGA helps converter reach sustainability goals
    Nonwovens Industry

    Latest Breaking News From Nonwovens Industry

    Albaad to Add Natural-Based Line in Israel
    First Quality to Discontinue Tampon Operations
    Jessup Installs New Era Coating and Laminating Line
    Orthopedic Design & Technology

    Latest Breaking News From Orthopedic Design & Technology

    BioMagnetic Sciences Names President and CEO
    Mainstay Medical Launches ReActiv8 in Australia
    Biogennix Rolls Out Agilon Strip Bone Graft
    Printed Electronics Now

    Latest Breaking News From Printed Electronics Now

    Virtual ASMC 2021 Spotlights Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing Excellence
    LG Display Cuts Down CO2-eq Emissions by 3 Million Tons in 2020
    European Commission's Innovation Radar Acknowledges 3 ARMOR Innovations

    Copyright © 2021 Rodman Media. All rights reserved. Use of this constitutes acceptance of our privacy policy The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Rodman Media.

    AD BLOCKER DETECTED

    Our website is made possible by displaying online advertisements to our visitors.
    Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker.


    FREE SUBSCRIPTION Already a subscriber? Login